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SMS Stralsund
SMS ''Stralsund'' was a light cruiser of the German Kaiserliche Marine. Her class included three other ships: , , and . She was built at the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen from 1910 to December 1912, when she was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet. The ship was armed with a main battery of twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns and had a top speed of .
''Stralsund'' was assigned to the reconnaissance forces of the High Seas Fleet for the majority of her career. She saw significant action in the early years of World War I, including several operations off the British coast and the Battles of Heligoland Bight and Dogger Bank, in August 1914 and November 1915, respectively. She was not damaged in either action. The ship was in dockyard hands during the Battle of Jutland, and so she missed the engagement. After the end of the war, she served briefly in the ''Reichsmarine'' before being surrendered to the Allies. She was ceded to the French Navy, where she served as ''Mulhouse'' until 1925. She was formally stricken in 1933 and broken up for scrap two years later.
==Design==
(詳細はErsatz'' " and was laid down at the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen in 1910 and launched on 4 November 1911, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 10 December 1912.〔Gröner, pp. 107–108〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load.〔Gröner, p. 108〕 Her propulsion system consisted of two sets of AEG-Vulcan steam turbines driving two propellers. They were designed to give , but reached in service. These were powered by sixteen coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers, although they were later altered to use fuel oil that was sprayed on the coal to increase its burn rate. These gave the ship a top speed of . ''Stralsund'' carried of coal, and an additional of oil that gave her a range of approximately at . ''Stralsund'' had a crew of 18 officers and 336 enlisted men.〔
The ship was armed with twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns in single pedestal mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, eight were located amidships, four on either side, and two were side by side aft.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 159〕 The guns had a maximum elevation of 30 degrees, which allowed them to engage targets out to .〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 140〕 They were supplied with 1,800 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. She was also equipped with a pair of torpedo tubes with five torpedoes submerged in the hull on the broadside. She could also carry 120 mines. The ship was protected by a waterline armored belt that was thick amidships. The conning tower had thick sides, and the deck was covered with up to 60 mm thick armor plate.〔Gröner, p. 107〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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